The development of fishery resources, including both artisanal and industrial fishing in the Atsimo Andrefana region, remains a long-term endeavor. This was highlighted during the blue economy conference held at the Atsimo Andrefana Business Week in Toliara, which took place from August 31 to September 6. The region boasts an extensive coastline characterized by a wide continental shelf in the Mozambique Channel. Fishing for fish, octopus, lobster, crab, and squid, as well as the aquaculture of seaweed and sea cucumbers, are the primary resources for coastal communities.
“It was discussed that the fisheries and blue economy sector is facing migratory pressure from inland communities moving toward the coast. These people, primarily engaged in agro-pastoral activities, are forced to leave their land due to drought and are turning to fishing, believing it to be an easy activity. The consequences are not positive,” explained Faustinato Behivoke, a panelist and lecturer at the Institute of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (IHSM) in Toliara.
The constant increase in the number of fishermen poses a major challenge. It was also emphasized that climate change and warming waters are gradually destroying coral reefs, leading to the scarcity of many species in the lagoons.
“Communal and provincial roads are not all in good condition, which complicates the transport of certain fishery products. Since the blue economy cannot be separated from tourism—as marine reserves are key tourist attractions—the debate also touched upon air transport,” the researcher added.
Captured & Published at: 2026-09-12 05:38:45 (Madagascar Local Time EAT)
Original Source: https://www.lexpress.mg/2026/09/atsimo-andrefana-les-defis-de-la-peche.html