Refoundation or revolution? The education sector is preparing for a significant turning point. According to first-hand information, the A, C, and D streams will disappear from the Baccalaureate starting this year. They will be replaced by the L (Literary), S (Scientific), and OSE (Organization, Society, Economy) streams. In truth, this is not exactly a scoop, as these new streams have been piloted in the Baccalaureate since 2021.
Until now, the A, C, and D streams trained future graduates in literary, mathematical, and scientific fields. However, new graduates often struggle to navigate higher education opportunities, and many later find themselves unemployed due to a mismatch between their training and labor market needs. Underemployment is common, with graduates accepting jobs outside their specialization at low wages, feeling their years of study were wasted.
It is hoped that the new secondary education program will address this situation by training young people to be useful in the modern economy. Historically, Madagascar has struggled with a generalist education system that prioritizes civil service roles over productive economic value. The country faces critical shortages in sectors like medicine, teaching, and technology.
The nation places great hope in the ‘Refoundation’ process to overhaul the system and set a new course. This is crucial and vital for the country’s development and the future of its youth.
Captured & Published at: 2026-09-08 05:39:08 (Madagascar Local Time EAT)
Original Source: https://www.lexpress.mg/2026/09/serie-noire.html