Prince Ratefinanahary was sentenced to death with the approval of the army, represented by spokesperson Ravelontsalama, who, according to letters from Robert Lyall to the Governor of Mauritius cited by archivist Jean Valette, was a “zealous adherent” of Queen Ranavalona I. In his letter dated October 10, 1828, the British agent detailed various reports regarding the Prince’s actions.
Some reports suggest that upon hearing of King Radama’s death, Ratefy intended to travel to the capital to pay homage to the new sovereign, as was the custom. However, other accounts claim he attempted to rally soldiers to his cause or sought to flee to Mauritius, though he was reportedly refused passage by the captain of the ship “Vittoria.”
Historical accounts indicate that Ratefy was executed by spearing at sunset on October 7, 1828. Lyall noted that the Prince’s death was a political necessity, as his survival and potential escape to Mauritius would have placed the European community in Madagascar in a precarious position as potential hostages.
Archivist Jean Valette highlights correspondence between Ratefy and the Governor of Mauritius, Colville. In his letters, Ratefy detailed his royal lineage and his son Rakotobe’s rightful claim to the throne, as designated by Andrianampoinimerina. The letters also reflect the political tension of the time, describing the “palace revolution” that brought Ranavalona to power as a reactionary movement against the modernizing reforms introduced by King Radama.
Captured & Published at: 2026-10-28 05:39:05 (Madagascar Local Time EAT)
Original Source: https://www.lexpress.mg/2026/10/victime-de-la-politique-le-prince.html